E-auction 67-32085 - brm_173833 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 100 € |
| Price : | 46 € |
| Maximum bid : | 50 € |
| End of the sale : | 28 July 2014 15:16:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 289 - début 290
Date: 289-290
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,92 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait inhabituel. Joli revers. Patine marron foncé, légèrement granuleuse, tachée au droit sur la joue
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Maximianus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PA-X A-VGG/ -|-// S.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) debout de face tournée à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un long sceptre transversal de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Sans argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière bouletées. Ptéryges fines. Portrait très particulier où Maximien Hercule semble prendre les traits de Dioclétien. Malgré la rareté du type, nous n’avons pas noté de liaison de coin pertinente. C’est le septième exemplaire recensé. Prendra le numéro 282d dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus XF
46.00 €
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