E-auction 80-39707 - brm_261278 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 75 € |
| Price : | 29 € |
| Maximum bid : | 29 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 October 2014 15:33:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 293
Mint name / Town : Antioche
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 20 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,52 g.
Officine: 8e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit fln ovale, bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait. Joli revers. Belle patine vert olive foncé
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M A MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONCORDIA MILI-TVM/ H// XXI.
Reverse description : Maximien et Jupiter debout face à face ; Maximien est debout à gauche, tourné à droite, vêtu militairement ; Jupiter est debout à droite, tourné à gauche et il tend un globe nicéphore à l'empereur.
Reverse translation : “Concordia militum”, (La COncorde des soldats).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse pointée en cœur. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges fines. Petit pan de paludamentum posé sur l’épaule gauche.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus AU/AU
29.00 €
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