E-auction 156-93846 - brm_285085 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 50 € |
| Maximum bid : | 50 € |
| End of the sale : | 11 April 2016 14:29:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 298-299
Mint name / Town : Trèves
Metal : copper
Diameter : 27 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10,10 g.
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Très beau portrait de Maximien. Revers de haut relief avec une petite faiblesse de frappe sur la légende. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques dorés. Conserve une grande partie de son brillant de frappeet de son coupant d’origine
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Maximien Hercule à droite (O*1).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus", (L'empereur Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO POPV-LI ROMANI/ B|*// TR.
Reverse description : Genius (le Génie) debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, coiffé du modius, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Populi Romani”, (Au Génie du Peuple romain).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Les folles étaient saucés. L’argenture superficielle devait aider les consommateurs à l’accepter plus facilement. Aujourd’hui, un follis comme le nôtre avec argenture est toujours rare. Rubans de type 2 aux extrémités bouletées.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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