Live auction - brm_452602 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 250 € |
| Price : | 150 € |
| Maximum bid : | 210 € |
| End of the sale : | 30 January 2018 14:59:02 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 288-293
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 25 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,56 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle sur un flan large et ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Portrait de Maximien Hercule de toute beauté. Revers finement détaillé. Très belle patine gris métallique avec des reflets mordorés. Conserve l’intégralité de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant avec l’égide sur l’épaule (B02).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Valère Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSERVATOR - AVGG/ -|-// BXXIKOY.
Reverse description : Maximien et Hercule debout face à face, sacrifiant au-dessus d'un trépied allumé ; Maximien est vêtu militairement ; Hercule est nu tenant la massue et la léonté.
Reverse translation : “Conservator Augustorum”, (Conservateur des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Épaulière et cuirasse cloutées. Ptéryges larges. Avec cette exergue (BXXIKOY), c’est la première fois que nous présentons cet exemplaire à la vente.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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