E-auction 160-97450 - brm_152903 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 130 € |
| Price : | 77 € |
| Maximum bid : | 87 € |
| End of the sale : | 09 May 2016 14:32:00 |
| bidders : | 10 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,72 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large, bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Portrait de toute beauté. Revers magnifique de haut relief. Patine avec des reflets mordorés. Aurelianus ayant conservé son brillant de frappe et son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1, de ROME I, 1995, n° 74 et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 227
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PAX - A-VGG/ -|-// B.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) debout à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un long sceptre transversal de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges larges sous le paludamentum. Début de cassure de coin perceptible au droit au niveau de la base du portrait et dans la légende de droit. Nous n’avons relevé aucune liaison de coin pertinente. C’est le septième exemplaire publié. Prendra le numéro 373d dans le Supplément III de Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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