Live auction - brm_452596 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 250 € |
| Price : | 150 € |
| Maximum bid : | 265 € |
| End of the sale : | 31 October 2017 15:12:41 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 288-293
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 5,04 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle pour ce type monétaire sur flan large et épais, parfaitement centré avec les grènetis complets. Portrait magnifique. Revers de toute beauté. Très jolie patine gris métallique avec reflets dorés. Conserve l’intégralité de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M A VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus” (L’empereur césar Marc Valère Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONSERVATOR - AVGG/ -|-// (GAMMA).XXI..
Reverse description : Maximien et Hercule debout face à face, sacrifiant au-dessus d'un trépied allumé ; Maximien est vêtu militairement ; Hercule est nu tenant la massue et la léonté.
Reverse legend : LI.
Reverse translation : “Conservator Augustorum” (Conservateur des augustes).
Commentary
Poids extrêmement lourd. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Grand buste vu à mi-corps. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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