Live auction - brm_478789 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 350 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 05 June 2018 14:51:43 |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 287 - automne 289
Date: 287-289
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,78 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle sur un flan ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait de Maximien Hercule. Joli revers bien venu à la frappe. Belle patine grise avec des reflets métalliques dorés. Conserve l’intégralité de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Philippe Lacoste
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Valerius Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Valerius Maximien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTVTI AVGG/ S|-// -.
Reverse description : Hercule nu debout à droite, la main gauche appuyée sur son dos, le bras gauche tenant la massue posée sur un rocher, la léonté enroulée autour du bras.
Reverse translation : “Virtuti Augustorum”, (À la Virilité des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges fines sous le paludamentum. C’est le troisième exemplaire signalé. Semble de même coin de droit que les exemplaires du Staatlische Museum de Berlin (B. 192, pl. XIII) et du trésor de Colonne n° 1064 (B. supp 2/ 192, pl. XVII). C’est le troisième exemplaire signalé. Prendra le numéro 192c dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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