E-auction 116-62243 - brm_152939 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 195 € |
| Price : | 138 € |
| Maximum bid : | 145 € |
| End of the sale : | 06 July 2015 15:27:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 294
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,46 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Portrait magnifique où tous les détails de la cuirasse sont visibles. Revers de haut relief, mais une petite faiblesse sur une partie de la légende au revers. Aurelianus ayant conservé son brillant de frappe et une partie de son coupant d’origine. Patine avec des reflets dorés
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1, de MONNAIES VII, 26 juillet 1999, n° 388 et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 296
Obverse
Obverse legend : MAXIMIANVS. P. F. AVG.
Obverse description : Buste casqué, radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (C01).
Obverse translation : “Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ABVNDA-NT AVGG/ -|-//.
Reverse description : Abundantia (l’Abondance) drapée debout à droite, tenant des deux mains une corne d’abondance dont elle répand les fruits.
Reverse legend : G.
Reverse translation : “Abundantia Augustorum”, (L’Abondance des augustes).
Commentary
Poids léger. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Casque festonné. Couvre nuque ornementé. Cuirasse et épaulières cloutées. Ptéryges fines. Légende de droit ponctuée. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire de l’Ashmolean Museum d’Oxford, Bastien n° 662a, pl. XLVII. C’est le cinquième exemplaire répertorié. Prendra le n° 662d dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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