E-auction 230-153964 - brm_243436 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 123 € |
| Maximum bid : | 165 € |
| End of the sale : | 11 September 2017 14:08:30 |
| bidders : | 9 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290 - 291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,00 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 4,12 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale et épais, bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait de Maximien Hercule. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Jolie patine gris foncé avec des reflets métalliques dorés, légèrement tachée au revers. Conserve une partie de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection P. L.
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : FELI-CIT PVBL/ -|-// B.
Reverse description : Felicitas (la Félicité) drapée, debout à gauche, les jambes croisées, tenant un caducée de la main droite, le coude gauche appuyé sur une colonne.
Reverse translation : “Felicitas Publica”, (La Félicité publique).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges fines. La frappe au revers semble brouillée. Felicitas semble tenir un second caducée transversal. Malgré la rareté de ce type, nous n’avons pas relevé d’identité de coin pertinente. C’est le septième exemplaire recensé. Cet exemplaire prendra le n° 356g dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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