E-auction 3-336 - brm_097323 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 65 € |
| Price : | 43 € |
| Maximum bid : | 45 € |
| End of the sale : | 04 April 2013 20:05:30 |
| bidders : | 11 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 293
Mint name / Town : Antioche
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 20,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,27 g.
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire avec une patine foncée avec des reflets métalliques. Beau portrait. Revers de haut relief
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M A MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et drapé de Maximien à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A21).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONCORDIA MI - LITVM/ (DELTA)// XXI°.
Reverse description : Maximien debout à droite en habit militaire et Jupiter nu avec le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, soutenant tous deux un globe nicéphore. Maximien tient un parazonium et Jupiter un sceptre long.
Reverse translation : “Concordia Militum”, (La Concorde des soldats).
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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