E-auction 57-25683 - brm_152906 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 59 € |
| Maximum bid : | 65 € |
| End of the sale : | 19 May 2014 15:24:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,77 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan légèrement ovale, échancré à 4 heures. Joli revers avec une frappe un peu molle. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques. Flan légèrement taché. Pièce ayant conservé la plus grande partie de son brillant de frappe
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 232
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS - AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à gauche, avec pan de paludamentum vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste de la main droite et un bouclier de la gauche (F1).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PAX - AVGG/ -|-// B.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) debout à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un long sceptre transversal de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Avec toute son argenture. Rubans de type 3. Cuirasse lisse. Bouclier avec tête de Méduse. Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de l’Ashmolean Museum d’Oxford, Bastien 383a, pl. XXVII. Pour ce type nous avons neuf exemplaires avec quatre coins de droit et sept coins de revers. Prendra le numéro 383f dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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