E-auction 344-258787 - brm_152921 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 106 € |
| Maximum bid : | 126 € |
| End of the sale : | 18 November 2019 14:08:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 292
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,94 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Flan large et bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Revers bien venu à la frappe. Aurelianus ayant conservé son brillant de frappe
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1, de ROME I, 1995, n° 96 et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 259
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI - AVGG/ -|-// C.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu jusqu'à la ceinture assis à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Augustorum”, (Au Jupiter des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges fines. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire du trésor de Fresnoy-lès-Roye I, n° 1335, Bastien n° 451b, pl. XXXIII. Pour ce numéro, nous avons cinq exemplaires, trois coins de droit et deux de revers. Prendra le numéro 451c dans le Supplément III de Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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