E-auction 171-106154 - brm_152938 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 148 € |
| Maximum bid : | 180 € |
| End of the sale : | 25 July 2016 14:28:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 294
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 24,00 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,34 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, large et bien centré. Beau portrait expressif de Maximien. Frappe un peu molle au revers, en particulier sur la lettre d’officine. Patine grise avec des reflets mordorés
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1, de ROME I, 1995, n° 120 et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 295
Obverse
Obverse legend : MAXIMIANVS. P. F. AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ABVNDA-NT AVGG/ -|-//.
Reverse description : Abundantia (l’Abondance) drapée debout à droite, tenant des deux mains une corne d’abondance dont elle répand les fruits.
Reverse legend : G
Reverse translation : “Abundantia Augustorum”, (L’Abondance des augustes).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Avec son argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges larges. Légende de droit ponctuée. Malgré la rareté du type, nous n’avons relevé aucune liaison de coin pertinente. C’est le cinquième exemplaire recensé. Prendra le numéro 661 e dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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