E-auction 136-75972 - brm_173536 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 62 € |
| Maximum bid : | 65 € |
| End of the sale : | 23 November 2015 14:12:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps - été
Date: 286
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 20,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,80 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan ovale, parfaitement centré. Très beau portrait avec une petite faiblesse de frappe sur la légende. Revers de style fin, bien venu à la frappe. Jolie patine marron avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la liste ROME 1003, n° 77
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Valerius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Valère Maximien pieux et heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI CONSER-VATORI/ D|-// -.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant un foudre de la main droite et une haste renversée de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter protecteur des augustes).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum. Coin légèrement bouché au revers sur la lettre d’officine. C’est le dixième exemplaire recensé et le seul que nous ayons proposé à la vente depuis 1995. Prendra le numéro 70 e dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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