E-auction 56-25055 - brm_173643 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 82 € |
| Maximum bid : | 82 € |
| End of the sale : | 12 May 2014 15:29:00 |
| bidders : | 11 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 287 - automne 289
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 2,94 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très mince, très large, parfaitement centré avec les grènetis complets des deux côtés. Portrait magnifique et inhabituel. Revers de haut relief. Jolie patine marron glacé avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTVTI AVGG./ -|-// -.
Reverse description : Hercule nu debout à droite, étranglant le lion de Némée ; à ses pieds derrière lui, sa massue.
Reverse translation : “Virtuti Augustorum”, (À la Virilité des augustes).
Commentary
Poids très léger. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse. Épaulière cloutée. Pas de ptéryges. Fin de légende ponctuée au revers. Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de Pierre Bastien, Bastien, n° 226 e, pl. XVI. C’est le douzième exemplaire recensé. Prendra le numéro 226f dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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