E-auction 156-93835 - brm_173926 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 52 € |
| Maximum bid : | 55 € |
| End of the sale : | 11 April 2016 14:23:30 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,51 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Joli revers avec des cheveux visibles sur la tête. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PAX - A-VGG/ -|-// B.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) debout à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un long sceptre transversal de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Poids lourd. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges larges. Cassure de coin très nette au revers visible sur la tête et derrière avec des cheveux. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire de ROME XX, n° 173925.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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