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E-auction 118-63288 - brm_174093 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 145 € |
| Price : | 51 € |
| Maximum bid : | 91 € |
| End of the sale : | 20 July 2015 15:11:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,77 g.
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan légèrement ovale, bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait inhabituel. Revers de style fin. Patine gris métallique avec des reflets acier
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, L'empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : SALVS AVGG/ -|-// C.
Reverse description : Salus (la Santé) debout à droite, tenant une patère de la main gauche et nourrissant un serpent qu'elle tient de la main droite.
Reverse translation : “Salus Augustorum”, (La Santé des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges fines tombantes. Sur cet exemplaire, nous avons un portrait de Dioclétien, mais la légende de droit ne semble pas regravée, cas non signalé, mais déjà illustré dans l’ouvrage de P. Bastien, n° 410a, pl. XXX. Césure inhabituelle au revers.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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