E-auction 26-7985 - brm_210092 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 85 € |
| Price : | 57 € |
| Maximum bid : | 76 € |
| End of the sale : | 14 October 2013 15:29:00 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: janvier
Date: 287
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,00 mm
Orientation dies : 11 h.
Weight : 3,22 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très large, bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Portrait de toute beauté. Frappe un peu faible au revers. Patine marron glacé avec des reflets métalliques. Conserve son brillant de frappe
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien pieux et heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI CONSERV-AT AVGG// XXIA.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule, tenant un foudre de la main droite et un sceptre long de la gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter protecteur des augustes).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges très fines. Cet aurelianus appartient à la quatrième phase de la deuxième émission d’après le classement de Daniel Gricourt pour le trésor de La Venèra.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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