E-auction 56-25052 - brm_173604 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 115 € |
| Price : | 36 € |
| Maximum bid : | 45 € |
| End of the sale : | 12 May 2014 15:27:30 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 287 - automne 289
Date: 287-289
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,20 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan légèrement bombé, bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait de Maximien. Frappe molle au revers avec une usure plus importante. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques, légèrement tachée au revers
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de ROME I, n° 37
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI TVTATORI AVGG/ -|-// P.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau flottant sur l’épaule, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche, tournant la tête à droite.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Tutatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter protecteur des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Nous n’avons pas relevé d’identité de coin pertinente. C’est le onzième exemplaire recensé.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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