E-auction 171-106153 - brm_152898 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 195 € |
| Price : | 142 € |
| Maximum bid : | 250 € |
| End of the sale : | 25 July 2016 14:28:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,00 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,89 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait inhabituel. Joli revers. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1, de la liste Paul-Francis Jacquier 14, 1992, n° 467 et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 219
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS - AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à gauche, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste de la main droite et un bouclier de la gauche (E1).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI - AVGG/ -|-// A.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à gauche, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre long de la gauche ; à ses pieds, un aigle debout à gauche, détournant la tête à droite.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Augustorum”, (Au Jupiter des augustes).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Casque décoré avec un couvre nuque ornementé. Cuirasse cloutée. Bouclier festonné et clouté. Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire du trésor de Thibouville n° 2864, Bastien n° 333b, pl. XXIV. C’est le troisième exemplaire publié avec deux coins de droit et deux coins de revers. Prendra le n° 333c dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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