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E-auction 182-114553 - brm_152935 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus

MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus AU/AU
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 120 €
Price : 77 €
Maximum bid : 110 €
End of the sale : 10 October 2016 14:09:30
bidders : 7 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 294
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,00 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,10 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan mince. Beau portrait, mais frappé avec un coin rouillé. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Patine grise avec des reflets rougeâtres. Infime concrétion verdâtre au revers dans le champ. Aurelianus ayant conservé une partie de son brillant de frappe au droit
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la liste Pierre Crinon 43, octobre 2003, n° 323 (sans photo) et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 288

Obverse


Obverse legend : MAXIMIANVS. P. F. AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (Maximien pieux heureux auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : PAX - AVGG/ -|-// A.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) drapée, debout à gauche, tenant un rameau d’olivier de la main droite et un sceptre vertical de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).

Commentary


Poids léger. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges larges. Légende de droit ponctuée. Trace de cassure de coin perceptible au revers dans le champ au niveau de la légende. Aspect brouillé du droit au niveau du portrait donnant une impression de double frappe. Malgré la rareté du type, nous n’avons pas relevé d’identité de coin pertinente. C’est le sixième exemplaire recensé. Prendra le numéro 613d dans le Supplément III.

Historical background


MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS

(10/12/285-02/310)

Auguste I

Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.

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