E-auction 67-32084 - brm_173645 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 52 € |
| Maximum bid : | 52 € |
| End of the sale : | 28 July 2014 15:15:30 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: automne 287 - automne 289
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,62 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large, bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait, de haut relief, bien venu à la frappe. Revers de style fin. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques, légèrement granuleuse. Oxydation de surface au revers
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (C01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Maximien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : VIRTV-TI AVGG/ -|-// -.
Reverse description : Hercule nu debout à droite, étranglant le lion de Némée ; à ses pieds derrière lui, sa massue ; derrière, victoriola volant à droite et le couronnant.
Reverse translation : “Virtuti Augustorum”, (À la Virilité des augustes).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Casque ornée de points. Couvre nuque avec trois points posés verticalement. Armure et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges fines et tombantes. Nous n’avons pas noté de liaison de coin pertinente.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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