E-auction 425-336662 - brm_659217 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 25 € |
| Price : | 8 € |
| Maximum bid : | 10 € |
| End of the sale : | 07 June 2021 14:23:00 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 285-293
Mint name / Town : Illisible
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,22 g.
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie bien centrée avec un joli buste au droit. Patine marron
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR VAL MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (B).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Valerius Diocletianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Valerius Dioclétien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOV ET HERCV CONSER AVGG/ (DELTA)// XXI..
Reverse description : Jupiter nu, le manteau sur l’épaule, debout à droite tenant un globe dans la main droite et un sceptre de la gauche ; en face, Hercule nu debout à gauche tenant une Victoriola de la main droite, une peau de lion et une massue de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi et Herculi Conservatori Augustorum”, (À Jupiter et Hercule les protecteurs des augustes).
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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