E-auction 604-575538 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290 - 291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,76 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale bien centré à l’usure superficielle. Patine gris métallique avec des reflets dorés, légèrement granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOV-I A-VGG/ -|-// A.
Reverse description : Jupiter nu debout à droite, tenant un foudre de la main droite et une haste de la main gauche ; à ses pieds un aigle tourné à droite, regardant en arrière.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Augustorum”, (Au Jupiter des augustes).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Même coin de droit que les exemplaires du British Museum et du musée de Berlin (B. 327a et b, pl. XXIII).
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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