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E-auction 287-206919 - brm_152901 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 130 € |
| Price : | 105 € |
| Maximum bid : | 113 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 October 2018 14:19:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22,50 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 3,75 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire bien centré sur un flan légèrement taché. Très beau portrait. Revers inhabituel avec une frappe un peu molle. Patine gris foncé avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la trouvaille n° 1, de ROME I, 1995, n° 70 et de la collection Daniel Compas, MONNAIES XXVII, n° 225
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS P AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Pius Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien pieux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : FELI-CI-T PVBLIC/ -|-// B.
Reverse description : Felicitas (la Félicité) drapée, debout à gauche, les jambes croisées, tenant un caducée de la main droite, le coude gauche appuyé sur une colonne.
Reverse translation : “Felicitas Publica”, (La Félicité publique).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges larges. Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire du trésor de Villette d’Anthon n° 2451, Bastien n° 356e (graveur 1), pl. XX du Supplément III. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire du Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne, collection Voetter n° 67.384, Bastien n° 356a, pl. XXV. Pour ce type nous avons six exemplaires avec le nôtre pour trois coins de droit et trois coins de revers. Cet exemplaire prendra le n° 356f dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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