E-auction 118-63290 - brm_174266 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 125 € |
| Price : | 42 € |
| Maximum bid : | 126 € |
| End of the sale : | 20 July 2015 15:12:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: début - 1er mars
Date: 293
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 24,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,62 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très large, fendu à 2 heures, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Beau portrait. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Jolie patine marron foncé avec des reflets métalliques
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock Burgan
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec pan de paludamentum vu de trois quarts en avant (C01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PAX - AGG/ B|-// (CROISSANT).
Reverse description : Minerve casquée et drapée debout à gauche, tenant un rameau d'olivier de la main droite et une haste de la main gauche, appuyée sur son bouclier.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Casqué orné et festonné. Couvre nuque ornementé. Cuirasse et épaulière cloutées. Ptéryges fines et tombantes. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire de la collection Voetter du Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne, n° 67.249, Bastien, n° 284, pl. XXXV.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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