E-auction 554-485631 - brm_550554 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 85 € |
| Price : | 21 € |
| Maximum bid : | 31 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 November 2023 14:18:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 292
Mint name / Town : Ticinum
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,48 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire idéalement centré avec le grènetis complet au droit. Joli buste, bien détaillé. Métal légèrement piqué au revers. Patine marron
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M VAL MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Valerius Maximianus Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Marc Valère Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : HERCVLI CONSERVAT/ B|-// XXIT.
Reverse description : Hercule nu debout à gauche, une branche d’olivier dans la main droite, la léonté enroulée autour du bras gauche, et tenant de la main gauche la massue.
Reverse translation : “Herculi Conservatori”, (À Hercule conservateur).
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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