E-auction 574-519972 - brm_602719 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 75 € |
| Price : | 28 € |
| Maximum bid : | 33 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 April 2024 14:18:40 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: printemps 290-291
Date: 290-291
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 3,70 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan à l’usure régulière bien centré des deux côtés à l’usure régulière. Sans patine
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste consulaire radié de Maximien Hercule à gauche, tenant le scipio de la main droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (H2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L'empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PAX - A-VGG/ -|-// B.
Reverse description : Pax (la Paix) debout à gauche, tenant un globe nicéphore de la main droite et un sceptre transversal de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Pax Augustorum”, (La Paix des augustes).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Manteau consulaire richement décoré avec la toga picta et la toga palmata. Cet exemplaire présente un cas intéressant de retouche de légende avec les lettres DIOCLET sous MAXIM. Ces cas de modifications de légende sans être courant se rencontrent quand on y prête attention. Daniel Gricourt, Aureliani de l’atelier de Lyon sous l’empereur Dioclétien : enquête et données nouvelles, RBN. CXXX, 1984, p. 68, n° 8, pl. III signalait un cas similaire pour la septième émission et fournissait quelques hypothèses de travail, RBN 1984, op. cit., p. 97-99 dans “Questions d’épigraphie et d’iconographie monétaires”.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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