E-auction 351-264501 - brm_489163 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | 119 € |
| Maximum bid : | 150 € |
| End of the sale : | 06 January 2020 14:13:30 |
| bidders : | 11 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 305-306
Mint name / Town : Trèves
Metal : copper
Diameter : 26,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 7,91 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur flan bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait de Maximien Hercule avec une faiblesse de frappe sur la légende. Très joli revers de style fin. Belle patine marron foncé lissée
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient du stock de CGB
Obverse
Obverse legend : D N MAXIMIANO FELICISSIMO SEN AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré consulaire de Maximien Hercule à droite, avec la trabea, tenant une branche d'olivier de la main droite et la mappa de la main gauche (H*5).
Obverse translation : "Domino Nostro Maximiano Felicissimo Seniori Augusto" (À notre seigneur très
heureux Maximien auguste senior).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PROVIDENTIA DEORVM QVIES AVGG/ S|F// PTR.
Reverse description : Providentia (la Providence) et Quies (le Repos) debout face à face. La Providence est debout à gauche tournée à droite, drapée, levant la main droite. Le Repos est debout à droite tourné à gauche, tenant une branche de laurier de la main droite et un sceptre long de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : "Providentia Deorum Quies Augustorum" (La Providence divine et le Repos des augustes).
Commentary
Poids léger. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Buste consulaire richement ornementé avec la toga picta et la toga palmata.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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