E-auction 354-267440 - brm_289658 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 195 € |
| Price : | 56 € |
| Maximum bid : | 90 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 January 2020 14:11:30 |
| bidders : | 8 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 302-304
Date: 300-304
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : copper
Diameter : 29,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10,42 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, bien centré des deux côtés. Portrait de qualité exceptionnelle, de haut relief servi par une jolie patine marron. Frappe un peu faible sur la légende qui semble tréflée
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AV-G.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant avec un sceptre sur l’épaule droite (F*5).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO POP-VLI ROMANI/ (AUTEL)|A// PLG.
Reverse description : Genius (Génie) debout à gauche, coiffé du modius, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Populi Romani”, (Au Génie du Peuple romain).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse. Épaulière ornée d’une palme. Le sceptre est pratiquement invisible et vient couper la légende de droit. Notre exemplaire est le second signalé pour la césure. Il est très proche de l’exemplaire du musée de Berlin (B. 294c, pl XXVII), mais l’armure est lisse. Il prendra le numéro 394d dans le Supplément III du Bastien.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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