E-auction 119-63827 - brm_300790 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Follis ou nummus
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| Estimate : | 175 € |
| Price : | 78 € |
| Maximum bid : | 85 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 July 2015 15:30:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Follis ou nummus
Date: 302 - mi 304
Date: 300-304
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : copper
Diameter : 28 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 9,78 g.
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Portrait massif et vigoureux de Maximien, de haut relief, orné d’une petite palme sur l’épaulière. Revers de style fin où les traits du Génie sont visibles, mais de frappe un peu molle. Patine noire avec des reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP MAXIMIANVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B*01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Maximianus Augustus”, (L’empereur Maximien auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : GENIO POP-VLI ROMANI/ (AUTEL)|B// PLG.
Reverse description : Genius (Génie) debout à gauche, coiffé du modius, le manteau sur l'épaule gauche, tenant une patère de la main droite et une corne d'abondance de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Genio Populi Romani”, (Au Génie du Peuple romain).
Commentary
Avec son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 2. Cuirasse lisse pointée en cœur. Épaulière ornée d’une palmette et ptéryges à peine visibles. Nous n’avons pas relevé de liaison de coin pertinente. Semble de même coin de droit que l’exemplaire du Staatlische Museen de Berlin, B. 342b, pl. XXXIII.
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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