E-auction 604-575582 - MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS Pseudo ou néo-aurelianus
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Type : Pseudo ou néo-aurelianus
Date: 295-299
Mint name / Town : Cyzicus
Metal : copper
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,21 g.
Officine: 5e
Coments on the condition:
Flan centré, de forme ovale. Agréable buste au droit. Frappe un peu molle au revers. Patine marron foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M A MAXIMIANVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Maximien Hercule à droite, vu de trois quarts en avant (A).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Maximianus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Maximien pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : CONCORDIA MI-LITVM/ KE.
Reverse description : L’empereur et Jupiter debout face à face ; Maximien Hercule est à gauche, tenant un sceptre court de la main gauche et recevant un globe nicéphore de Jupiter, nu debout à droite, tenant un sceptre de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Concordia Militum”, (La Concorde des soldats).
Historical background
MAXIMIANUS HERCULIUS
(10/12/285-02/310)
Auguste I
Maximian was born in Sirmium around 250. He has "a low forehead, a wrinkled face, a trumpet nose, a thick chin and neck, a shaggy beard" according to "The Roman Emperors", op. cit., p. 119. This description does not look so much like the portraits of the argentei, which are stereotyped and not necessarily recognizable. He is chosen by Diocletian to assist him. He was first Caesar, then Augustus from April 286, and it was the foundation of the Diarchy. Maximien settles in Trèves and must fight against the barbarian invasions and the usurpation of Carausius in Brittany. In 293, when the Tetrarchy was created, he was assisted by Constantius Chlorus. Diocletian forces Maximian to abdicate on May 1, 305. He resents retirement and goes to support his son Maxentius when he seizes Rome on October 28, 306. He resumes service as august in 307 and helps Constantine to whom he gives his daughter Fausta in marriage. Maximian is forced to abdicate at the conference of Carnuntum, November 11, 308. One last time, he resumes the purple at the beginning of 310 in Marseilles before committing suicide or being assassinated.
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