Live auction - fwo_672047 - SPANISH NETHERLANDS - COUNTY OF FLANDERS - PHILIP IV Souverain ou Lion d’or 1650 Bruges
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| Estimate : | 1 800 € |
| Price : | 1 000 € |
| Maximum bid : | 1 000 € |
| End of the sale : | 15 June 2021 19:19:03 |
| bidders : | 1 bidder |
Type : Souverain ou Lion d’or
Date: 1650
Mint name / Town : Bruges
Quantity minted : -
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 947 ‰
Diameter : 29 mm
Orientation dies : 5 h.
Weight : 5,57 g.
Edge : lisse
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Ce souverain est frappé sur un flan large et irrégulier. Quelques faiblesses de frappe mais un exemplaire de toute beauté présentant de jolis reliefs
Obverse
Obverse legend : (LIS) - .PHIL. IIII. D. G. HISP. ET. INDIAR. REX..
Obverse description : Lion debout couronné, brandissant une épée de la patte droite et posant la patte gauche sur un globe placé sur un socle ; sous un trait d'exergue 1650.
Obverse translation : (Philippe III, par la grâce de Dieu, roi d'Espagne et des Indes).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ARCHID. AVST. DVX. BVRG. CO. FLAN. ZC.
Reverse description : Écu écartelé, au 1 contre-écartelé en a et d de Castille en b et c de Léon ; au 2 mi-parti d'Aragon et de Sicile, sur le tout de Portugal, enté en pointe de Grenade ; au 3 d'Autriche moderne soutenu de Bourgogne ancien ; au 4 de Bourgogne moderne soutenu de Brabant, sur le tout mi-parti de Flandre et de Tyrol, brochant sur deux bâtons noueux coupant la légende, sous une couronne coupant la légende en haut et entouré du collier de l'ordre de la Toison d'or.
Reverse translation : (Archiduc d'Autriche, duc de Bourgogne et comte de Flandres).
Commentary
Ces souverains au lion furent frappés dans quatre ateliers : Anvers, Bruges, Bruxelles et Tournai..
Historical background
SPANISH NETHERLANDS - COUNTY OF FLANDERS - PHILIP IV
(1621-1665)
Philip IV of Spain (1605-1665) is the son of Philip III and Margaret of Austria. He became king on the death of his father in 1621, the year he married Elisabeth of France (1602-1644), the daughter of Henri IV and Marie de Médicis. He is the brother of Anne of Austria, wife of Louis XIII, and the father of Marie-Thérèse, wife of Louis XIV. Most of his reign will be spent fighting against France. From 1635, Spain entered the Thirty Years War. After the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, the war continued between France and Spain and did not end until the Peace of the Pyrenees in 1659. France definitively lost Catalonia, but acquired Roussillon and Cerdagne. Mazarin and Anne of Austria arrange the Spanish marriage of Louis XIV to the Infanta Marie-Thérèse, whom he married at Saint-Jean-de-Luz in 1660. Widowed, Philippe IV remarried Marie-Anne of Austria, the sister of Leopold I to whom a sick son was born, the future Charles II of Spain (1665-1700), origin of the War of Spanish Succession.
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