Live auction - fwo_502647 - PERU - FERDINAND VII 8 Escudos 1809 Lima
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| Estimate : | 2 500 € |
| Price : | 1 550 € |
| Maximum bid : | 1 800 € |
| End of the sale : | 05 March 2019 19:20:10 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : 8 Escudos
Date: 1809
Mint name / Town : Lima
Quantity minted : -
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 875 ‰
Diameter : 36 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 27,01 g.
Edge : striée
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
La monnaie est légèrement décentré. Beau portrait. Usure régulière. Belle patine de collection
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la VSO 09 de CGB, lot n°2105
Obverse
Obverse legend : FERDIN. VII. D. G. - HISP. ET IND. R./ .1809..
Obverse description : Buste de Ferdinand VII drapé et cuirassé à droite avec le bijou de la Toison d'or suspendu à son vêtement.
Obverse translation : (Ferdinand VII par la grâce de Dieu, roi d'Espagne et des Indes).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IN UTROQ. FELIX. - .AUSPICE. DEO/ .LIMÆ. - .J.P..
Reverse description : Écu couronné écartelé en dix pièces : 1 Aragon, 2 Aragon-Sicile, 3 Autriche, 4 Bourgogne moderne, 5 Parme, 6 Toscane, 7 Bourgogne ancien, 8 Flandre, 9 Tyrol, 10 Brabant ; et posé sur le tout écartelé aux 1 et 4 de Castille, aux 2 et 3 de Léon, enté de Grenade ; sur le tout, écu de Bourbon ; le tout entouré du collier de l'ordre de la Toison d'or. 2 - S.
Reverse translation : (Sous le regard de Dieu dans un monde et l'autre).
Commentary
Ce type, le premier pour le règne de Ferdinand VII, a été frappé avec un poinçon d'effigie très réaliste, seulement entre 1808 et 1810.
Historical background
PERU - FERDINAND VII
(03/19/1808/09/29/1833)
Ferdinand VII (13/10/1784-29/09/1833) is the eldest son of Charles IV and Marie-Louise de Parme. Prince of Asturias, he opposed Godoy, favorite of his mother and prime minister. His father abdicated in his favor after the Aranjuez uprising (03/19/1808). French troops commanded by Murat invade Madrid on May 1, 1808. On May 2, "Dos de Mayo" immortalized by Goya, the people rise up. The repression is terrible. On the 5th, by the Treaty of Bayonne, Charles IV abdicated and Ferdinand VII renounced the throne. On June 6, Napoleon chose his brother Joseph to reign over Spain.. It was the start of the Spanish Civil War which was Napoleon I's first defeat.. On December 11, 1813, the Treaty of Valençay returned the crown to Ferdinand VII, who had been a prisoner since 1808.. Returned to Spain in 1814, he governed as an absolute monarch. He lost the American colonies. He had to establish a liberal constitution in 1820. He was able to restore absolute power thanks to the French intervention in 1823 of the Duke of Angoulême. Married four times, he abolishes the Salic law in favor of his only daughter, Isabella, to the detriment of his brother Charles, origin of the Carlist wars of the 19th century. He died in 1833.
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