Live auction - bgr_960510 - PHOENICIA - MARATHOS Dichalque
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Live starting : Type : Dichalque
Date: an 142
Mint name / Town : Marathos, Phénicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 8,31 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée. Joli revers. Usure régulière. Patine vert foncé
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection André Ronde
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Zeus à droite ; grènetis circulaire.
Reverse
Reverse legend : LETTRES ET CHIFFRES PHÉNICIENS.
Reverse description : Double corne d’abondance avec bandelettes.
Commentary
Pour cette date, F. Duyrat a recensé dix exemplaires pour deux variétés avec cinq coins de droit et huit coins de revers Ce type semble beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux.
Historical background
PHOENICIA - MARATHOS
(3rd - 2nd century BC)
Marathos was an old city of Phoenicia, hereditary enemy of Arados. While the maritime city had long remained under Seleucid influence, its rival had entered the lagid orbit. Arados became independent again in 259 BC. After Antiochus III and the Peace of Apamea, Egyptian power diminished in the region, especially under Ptolemy V (204-180 AC.) who lost most of the possessions from Syria. Eventually, Marathos was destroyed by its rival between 140 and 137 BC, when the new civic coinage of Arados was created. After the destruction of Marathos, the victors founded a colony on the ruins of the city.
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