E-auction 182-114538 - bgr_300888 - PHOENICIA - TYRE Chalque
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| Estimate : | 95 € |
| Price : | 47 € |
| Maximum bid : | 48 € |
| End of the sale : | 10 October 2016 14:02:00 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Chalque
Date: an 137
Mint name / Town : Tyr, Phénicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 9,94 g.
Rarity : INÉDIT
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan , bien centré et épais à l’usure importante, mais parfaitement lisible et identifiable. Patine marron granuleuse
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire a été acquis en 2006
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Tête laurée de Melqart (Héraklès) à droite, la léonté nouée sous le cou.
Reverse
Reverse description : Massue verticale surmontée d’un monogramme dans une couronne de chêne.
Reverse legend : RLZ.
Reverse translation : (an 137).
Commentary
Ce type bien que civique semble plutôt appartenir à la période impérial, frappé sous le règne d’Auguste Cette date ne semble pas recensé pour le monnayage de cuivre.
Historical background
PHOENICIA - TYRE
(2nd - 1st century BC)
Tyre, according to tradition, seems to have been founded by settlers from Sidon, its great rival. Tyrian settlers founded Carthage in 814 BC. Tire was one of the main ports of Phenicia and one of the most important trading places in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tire refused to submit to Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The siege of the city lasted seven months from January to August under very difficult conditions. Alexander was ruthless and had the population massacred or enslaved. Tire did not disappear and was rebuilt. After the death of Alexander, it often changed masters: Perdiccas in 321 AC., Ptolemy the following year, then it was the turn of Antigone le Borgne in 314 before returning to Ptolemy's hands two years later. In 294 BC, Tire entered Seleucid orbit. After 274 BC, a new era seems to begin for Tyr. The city will be autonomous after 126 BC and will experience a new political, economic and monetary boom that will continue under Roman domination.
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