Live auction - bgr_355298 - PHOENICIA - TYRE Tétradrachme ou shekel
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| Estimate : | 950 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 30 June 2015 14:32:14 |
Type : Tétradrachme ou shekel
Date: an 71
Mint name / Town : Phénicie, Tyr
Metal : silver
Diameter : 28,5 mm
Orientation dies : 1 h.
Weight : 13,90 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle pour ce type de monnayage sur un flan large et ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés. Portrait de Melqart de toute beauté, joufflu au cou très large, de style hellénistique. Revers fantastique où tous les détails du plumage de l’aigle sont visibles. Magnifique patine de collection ancienne avec des reflets dorés. Conserve la plus grande partie de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire a été acquis en 1991 et provient de la collection du Docteur Frédéric Nordmann
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Buste imberbe de Melqart (Héraklès) lauré à droite, la léonté nouée sous le cou ; grènetis circulaire perlé.
Reverse
Reverse description : Aigle debout à gauche, les serres sur une proue de navire, une palme sur l’aile ; dans le champ à gauche, une massue ; dans le champ à droite, un monogramme ; grènetis circulaire perlé.
Reverse legend : TUROU IERIAS - KAI ASULOU/ AO/ (IoL)/ 9
Reverse translation : (Tyr sainte et asile “sacré”).
Commentary
Sur cet exemplaire comme sur celui du British Museum, la date est inversée avec AO au lieu de OA, en temps normal. Sur notre exemplaire, nous avons un différent qui ne se rencontre qu’à partir de l’an 73.
Historical background
PHOENICIA - TYRE
(2nd - 1st century BC)
Tyre, according to tradition, seems to have been founded by settlers from Sidon, its great rival. Tyrian settlers founded Carthage in 814 BC. Tire was one of the main ports of Phenicia and one of the most important trading places in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tire refused to submit to Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The siege of the city lasted seven months from January to August under very difficult conditions. Alexander was ruthless and had the population massacred or enslaved. Tire did not disappear and was rebuilt. After the death of Alexander, it often changed masters: Perdiccas in 321 AC., Ptolemy the following year, then it was the turn of Antigone le Borgne in 314 before returning to Ptolemy's hands two years later. In 294 BC, Tire entered Seleucid orbit. After 274 BC, a new era seems to begin for Tyr. The city will be autonomous after 126 BC and will experience a new political, economic and monetary boom that will continue under Roman domination.
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