Live auction - bpv_958960 - PHOENICIA - TYRE Unité
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| Estimate : | 200 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 19 November 2024 14:34:22 |
Type : Unité
Date: an 281
Mint name / Town : Tyr, Phénicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 10,81 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Monnaie centrée présentant un joli revers. Usure régulière. Patine marron
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Exemplaire provenant de la collection André Ronde
Obverse
Obverse legend : ANÉPIGRAPHE.
Obverse description : Buste lauré de Melqart-Héraklès (Hercule) à droite, la léonté nouée sous le cou ; grènetis circulaire.
Reverse
Reverse description : Massue terminée par le monogramme de Tyr ; date dans le champ ; le tout dans une couronne de chêne.
Reverse legend : MH-TRO/PO-LEwS/ (TUR)/ APS
Reverse translation : (de la ville de Tyr an 281).
Historical background
PHOENICIA - TYRE
(1st - 3rd century A.D.
Tyre, according to tradition, seems to have been founded by settlers from Sidon, its great rival. Tyrian settlers founded Carthage in 814 BC. Tire was one of the main ports of Phenicia and one of the most important trading places in the Eastern Mediterranean. Tire refused to submit to Alexander the Great in 332 BC. The siege of the city lasted seven months from January to August under very difficult conditions. Alexander was ruthless and had the population massacred or enslaved. Tire did not disappear, was rebuilt. After the death of Alexander, it often changed masters: Perdiccas in 321 AC., Ptolemy the following year, then it was the turn of Antigone le Borgne in 314 before returning to Ptolemy's hands two years later. In 294 BC, Tire entered Seleucid orbit. After 274 BC, a new era seems to begin for Tyr. The city will be autonomous after 126 before J. - C. and will know a new political and economic rise without forgetting monetary which will continue under the Roman domination.
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