E-auction 224-148369 - brm_291322 - PHILIPPUS Antoninien
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| Estimate : | 65 € |
| Price : | 41 € |
| Maximum bid : | 41 € |
| End of the sale : | 31 July 2017 14:09:30 |
| bidders : | 6 bidders |
Type : Antoninien
Date: 248
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 450 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,11 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 1re
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un petit flan bien centré. Très beau portrait de style fin, bien venu à la frappe. Usure régulière au revers
Predigree :
Exemplaire n°96 du trésor de la Guerche-sur-l’Aubois
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP PHILIPPVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Philippe Ier à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Philippus Augustus", (L’empereur Philippe auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : P M TR - P V C-OS III P P/ A|- // -.
Reverse description : Mars debout à gauche, tenant un rameau de la main droite et s'appuyant de la gauche sur un bouclier ; une haste repose contre son bras gauche.
Reverse translation : "Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestate quintum Consul tertium Pater Patriæ", (Grand pontife revêtu de la cinquième puissance tribunitienne consul pour la troisième fois père de la patrie).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Ptéryges invisibles sous le paludamentum. Représentation inhabituelle de Mars qui a un attribut de la Paix (Pax). Cet antoninien semble plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages de référence.
Historical background
PHILIPPUS
(03/244-09/249)
Philippe was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, a province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the Emperor. He was appointed Prefect of the Praetorium after the disappearance of Timésithée, father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip had Gordian assassinated or allowed to be assassinated at the beginning of 244, then hastened to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 denarii. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Sévéra augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to august. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and the Carpes who had invaded Dacia. The great event of the reign of Philip is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapien and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe instructs Decius, commander of the legions of Pannonia, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius august in June or July 249. Philip dies fighting the troops of Decius in September 249.
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