E-auction 51-22087 - bpv_263497 - PHILIPPUS Decassaria
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| Estimate : | 225 € |
| Price : | 65 € |
| Maximum bid : | 77 € |
| End of the sale : | 07 April 2014 16:32:00 |
| bidders : | 7 bidders |
Type : Decassaria
Date: 244-249
Mint name / Town : Séleucie du Calycadnum, Cilicie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 35 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 22,08 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan très large et bien centré des deux côtés. Beau portrait. Usure très importante, mais parfaitement lisible et identifiable. Patine marron foncé et sable
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de l’electronic auction CNG 261, n° 213
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Philippe Ier à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse legend : AUTOKR KAIS IOULIOS FILIPPOS SE/B, (Autokrator Kaisaros Ioulios Filippos Sebastos) .
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Jules Philippe auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : Bustes affrontés d’Artémis/Tyché à gauche, coiffée du calathos drapée, avec la corne d’abondance sur l’épaule et Apollon à droite, lauré et drapé.
Reverse legend : SeLeUKeWN TWN PORS TW KALUKA eLeUQeRAS.
Reverse translation : (Séleucie près du Calycadnus).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Ptéryges larges sous le paludamentum. Module inhabituel.
Historical background
PHILIPPUS
(03/244-09/249)
Philippe was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, a province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the Emperor. He was appointed Prefect of the Praetorium after the disappearance of Timésithée, father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip had Gordian assassinated or allowed to be assassinated at the beginning of 244, then hastened to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 denarii. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Sévéra augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to august. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and the Carpes who had invaded Dacia. The great event of the reign of Philip is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapien and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe instructs Decius, commander of the legions of Pannonia, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius august in June or July 249. Philip dies fighting the troops of Decius in September 249.
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