Live auction - bpv_585768 - PHILIPPUS Decassaria
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| Estimate : | 150 € |
| Price : | no bid |
| Maximum bid : | no bid |
| End of the sale : | 24 October 2023 15:28:50 |
Type : Decassaria
Date: 244-247
Mint name / Town : Samosate, Syrie, Commagène
Metal : copper
Diameter : 33 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 19,47 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large, bien centré à l’usure prononcée au droit. Joli revers. Patine marron superficielle
Obverse
Obverse description : Buste lauré et cuirassé de Philippe Ier à droite drapé sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B*01).
Obverse legend : AUTOK K M IOULI FILIPPOS SEB, (Autokrator Kaisaros Markos Ioulios Filippos Sebastos).
Obverse translation : (L’empereur césar Marc Jules Philippe auguste).
Reverse
Reverse description : Tyché de Samosate (la Fortune) tourelée et drapée, assise à gauche, tenant des épis de la main droite, un aigle, les ailes ouvertes sur le bras droit ; à ses pieds Pégase, s’envolant à gauche.
Reverse legend : FL SAMOSATEwN MHTROP KOM, (Flavia Samosatewn Metropolewn Kommagenos).
Reverse translation : (Flavie Samosate ville de Commagène).
Commentary
Rubans de type 3. Cuirasse décorée. Petit pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule.
Historical background
PHILIPPUS
(03/244-09/249)
Philippe was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, a province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the Emperor. He was appointed Prefect of the Praetorium after the disappearance of Timésithée, father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip had Gordian assassinated or allowed to be assassinated at the beginning of 244, then hastened to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 denarii. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Sévéra augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to august. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and the Carpes who had invaded Dacia. The great event of the reign of Philip is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapien and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe instructs Decius, commander of the legions of Pannonia, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius august in June or July 249. Philip dies fighting the troops of Decius in September 249.
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