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E-auction 124-66149 - bpv_364133 - PHILIPPUS Dupondius
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| Estimate : | 75 € |
| Price : | 37 € |
| Maximum bid : | 82 € |
| End of the sale : | 31 August 2015 15:40:30 |
| bidders : | 3 bidders |
Type : Dupondius
Date: An 1
Mint name / Town : Dacie
Metal : copper
Diameter : 20,5 mm
Orientation dies : 7 h.
Weight : 4,21 g.
Rarity : R1
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large pour une monnaie divisionnaire. Beau portrait. Joli revers. Patine vert foncé
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS AVG .
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Philippe Ier à droite vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Marcus Iulius Philippus Augustus”, (L'empereur Marc Jules Philippe auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : PROVINCIA DA-CIA// AN .I..
Reverse description : La Dacie debout à gauche, coiffée d'un bonnet phrygien, drapée, tenant une épée recourbée retournée de la main droite et un étendard de la main gauche ; de chaque côté, un aigle tenant une couronne à gauche, un lion à droite.
Reverse translation : “Provincia Dacia/ anno primum”, (Province de Dacie/ an premier).
Commentary
Pour le règne de Philippe Ier, nous avons des pièces de l’an 1 (246-247) à l’an 3 (248-249) avec des sesterces, des dupondii et des as. Les monnaies divisionnaires sont rares. Le dupondius n’est recensé que pour l’an 1 et l’an 2. Mêmes coins que l’exemplaire du musée de Budapest (SNG/H. 12, pl. I).
Historical background
PHILIPPUS
(03/244-09/249)
Philippe was born in Bostra in Trachonitis, a province of Arabia, hence the nickname of the Emperor. He was appointed Prefect of the Praetorium after the disappearance of Timésithée, father-in-law of Gordian III, in 243. Philip had Gordian assassinated or allowed to be assassinated at the beginning of 244, then hastened to conclude an infamous peace with the Sassanids. He pays them a tribute of 500,000 denarii. He named his son Philip Caesar in 244 and his wife Otacilia Sévéra augusta. In 247, Philip raises his son to august. He led a brilliant campaign against the Quades and the Carpes who had invaded Dacia. The great event of the reign of Philip is the commemoration of the millennium of Rome which begins on April 21, 247. Several usurpers, including Jotapien and Pacatian, proclaim themselves august at the end of the reign. Philippe instructs Decius, commander of the legions of Pannonia, to restore order on the Danube. The troops, against his will, proclaim Decius august in June or July 249. Philip dies fighting the troops of Decius in September 249.
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