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v55_0481 - PHOCAS Solidus

PHOCAS Solidus AU
MONNAIES 55 (2012)
Starting price : 450.00 €
Estimate : 750.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Solidus
Date: 603-607
Mint name / Town : Constantinople
Metal : gold
Millesimal fineness : 1000 ‰
Diameter : 21 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,37 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale et irrégulier, bien centré des deux côtés avec une faiblesse de frappe en bordure périphérique du flan et sur les légendes. Beau portrait particulier de Phocas
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : O N FOCAS - PERP AVI.
Obverse description : Buste couronné de Phocas, diadémé et cuirassé de face, tenant un globe crucigère de la main droite.
Obverse translation : “Dominus Noster Focas Perpetuus Augustus”, (Notre seigneur Phocas perpétuel auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : VICTORI-A AVGG(DELTA)/ -|-// CONOB.
Reverse description : Ange debout de face, tenant une longue croix chrismée de la main droite et un globe crucigère de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Victoria Augustorum”, (Victoire des augustes).

Commentary


Couronne avec diadème ligné. Cuirasse invisible sous le paludamentum. Sans pendilia. Grande lettre d’officine au revers (delta). Un seul exemplaire au Dumbarton Oak Collection. Ce type semble en fait beaucoup plus rare que ne le laissent supposer les ouvrages généraux.

Historical background


PHOCAS

(23/11/602-5/10/610)

Phocas succeeded Maurice Tiberius who had just been assassinated while trying to flee from Constantinople and take refuge with his friend Chosroes II, king of the Sassanids. To avenge his friend, the Sassanid resumed hostilities against the Byzantines and invaded Syria and Asia Minor. He seized Caesarea of Cappadocia and Chalcedony. Meanwhile, the Avars spread across the Balkans, sowing death in their path. The Empire seemed on the verge of breaking up when a revolt broke out in Carthage, led by Heraclius and his father, Exarch of Carthage. They drove out Phocas who was executed in 610.

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