E-auction 171-106162 - brm_173208 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 115 € |
| Price : | 28 € |
| Maximum bid : | 35 € |
| End of the sale : | 25 July 2016 14:32:30 |
| bidders : | 5 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 278-279
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,01 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Frappe faible et molle au revers. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques. Conserve une partie de son brillant de frappe au droit
Catalogue references :
Predigree :
Cet exemplaire provient de la liste ROME 1003, n° 23
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C PROBVS. P. F. AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Probus Pius Felix Augustus”, (L'empereur césar Probus pieux et heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : M-ARS - VI-CTOR/ -|-// II.
Reverse description : Mars, nu casqué, le manteau flottant marchant à droite tenant de la main droite une haste transversale et de la gauche un trophée reposant sur son épaule.
Reverse translation : “Mars Victor”, (Mars victorieux).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges larges. Légende ponctuée au droit. Cou élancé. Cassure de coin au revers au niveau du A de MARS. Même coin de droit que l’exemplaire de la collection Missong du Kunsthistorisches Museum de Vienne (n° 52.235), Bastien, n° 274a, pl. XXXIIII.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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