v36_0730 - PROBUS Aurelianus
MONNAIES 36 (2008)
Starting price : 120.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 120.00 €
Estimate : 200.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: fin
Date: 276
Mint name / Town : Italie, Ticinum
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 4,14 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 5e
Emission: 2e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire de qualité exceptionnelle sur un flan parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Portrait de toute beauté. Revers de style fin. Patine gris métallique foncé avec des reflets mordorés. Conserve son brillant de frappe et son coupant d’origine
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, drapé et cuirassé de Probus à droite, vu de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Cæsar Probus Pius Felix Augustus", (L’empereur césar Probus pieux heureux auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : IOVI CONSE-RVA -|-// VXXT (SIC !).
Reverse description : Probus vêtu militairement debout à gauche, tourné à droite, tenant le scipio de la main gauche recevant un globe de la main de Jupiter nu debout à droite, tourné à gauche, tenant un sceptre long de la main gauche.
Reverse translation : “Iovi Conservatori”, (À Jupiter conservateur).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges fines sous le paludamentum. Variété de légende de revers avec CONSERVA au lieu de CONSERVAT (cf. ROME V, n° 180).
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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