v41_1023 - PROBUS Aurelianus
MONNAIES 41 (2009)
Starting price : 175.00 €
Estimate : 280.00 €
unsold lot
Starting price : 175.00 €
Estimate : 280.00 €
unsold lot
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Italie, Ticinum
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,61 g.
Rarity : R1
Officine: 6e
Emission: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large, bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Portrait magnifique. Revers de frappe un peu molle. Magnifique patine gris métallique avec des reflets marron glacé. Conserve la plus grande partie de son brillant de frappe et de son coupant d’origine
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP C PROBVS P F AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite, avec l’égide posée sur la cuirasse nue, l’égide sur l’épaule, vu de trois quarts en avant (B05).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : FIDE-S M-ILIT/ -|-// VIXXT.
Reverse description : Fides (la Fidélité) drapée debout de face tournée à gauche, tenant deux enseignes militaires.
Reverse translation : “Fides Militum”, (La Fidélité des soldats).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Ptéryges larges. L’égide est posée sur la cuirasse lisse et elle est aussi visible sur l’épaule gauche.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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