E-auction 106-56272 - brm_353464 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 500 € |
| Price : | 487 € |
| Maximum bid : | 550 € |
| End of the sale : | 27 April 2015 15:53:30 |
| bidders : | 10 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: fin 277 - début 278
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 21,5 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,19 g.
Rarity : R3
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Magnifique exemplaire pour ce type rare et spectaculaire. Joli revers. Patine grise aux reflets métalliques
Catalogue references :
Obverse
Obverse legend : VIRTVS PRO-BI AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant un sceptre de la main droite placé sur l'épaule et un bouclier orné d’une tête de Méduse (E).
Obverse translation : “Virtus Probi Augusti”, (La Virilité de Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : MARS VICTOR/ -|-// III.
Reverse description : Mars nu et casqué à doite, le manteau sur l’épaule flottant au vent, tenant une haste transversale de la main droite et un trophée reposant sur l’épaule gauche.
Reverse translation : “Mars Victor”, (Mars Victorieux).
Commentary
Avec l’intégralité de son argenture. Poids léger. Le Docteur Bastien avait répertorié trois exemplaires en 1976. Le bouclier est orné d’une tête de Méduse et est clouté sur son pourtour. Le casque est orné de nombreux globules sur la visière, le couvre nuque et la partie supérieure le sont aussi sans que nous puissions déterminer un motif précis. Nous n’avons pas relevé de liaison de coin pertinente malgré la rareté absolue de ce type dont deux exemplaires seulement sont répertoriés avec ce type de césure au droit.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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