Live auction - brm_381562 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 450 € |
| Price : | 495 € |
| Maximum bid : | 505 € |
| End of the sale : | 01 March 2016 15:02:17 |
| bidders : | 4 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 277
Mint name / Town : Siscia
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 3,72 g.
Rarity : R2
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale, parfaitement centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis visibles. Beau portrait de Probus. Représentation inhabituelle du revers. Patine gris foncé avec des reflets métalliques
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP PROBVS INV AVG.
Obverse description : Buste, radié drapé et cuirassé de Probus à droite, vus de trois quarts en arrière (A2).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Probus Invictus Augustus”, (L’empereur Probus invincible auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ROMAE AET-ERNAE/ -|-// XXI.
Reverse description : Rome assise à gauche tenant un globe et un sceptre ; à côté d'elle, un bouclier.
Reverse translation : “Romæ Æternæ”, (À Rome éternelle).
Commentary
Représentation exceptionnelle et unique de Rome qui est habituellement figurée dans un temple. La légende de droit avec INV pour Invictus n’est pas courante.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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