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E-auction 132-72914 - brm_173090 - PROBUS Aurelianus

PROBUS Aurelianus AU/XF
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NO BUYER'S FEE.
Estimate : 125 €
Price : 46 €
Maximum bid : 46 €
End of the sale : 26 October 2015 14:18:00
bidders : 5 bidders
Type : Aurelianus
Date: octobre
Date: 276
Mint name / Town : Lyon
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 23,5 mm
Orientation dies : 12 h.
Weight : 4,44 g.
Rarity : R2
Officine: 4e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan large et ovale, bien centré des deux côtés. Très beau portrait. Usure plus importante au revers. Patine grise avec des reflets métalliques, légèrement granuleuse et piquée au revers
Catalogue references :

Obverse


Obverse legend : IMP C M AVR PROBVS AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié et cuirassé de Probus à droite avec pan de paludamentum, vu de trois quarts en avant (B01).
Obverse translation : “Imperator Cæsar Marcus Aurelius Probus Augustus”, (L’empereur césar Marc Aurèle Probus auguste).

Reverse


Reverse legend : VIRTVS AV-GVSTI/ -|-// III.
Reverse description : Mars ou Probus marchant à droite, vêtu militairement, lauré, tenant une longue haste transversale de la main droite et un bouclier de la main gauche, le pied posé sur un captif assis et tourné à droite.
Reverse translation : “Virtus Augusti”, (La Virilité de l’auguste).

Commentary


Poids lourd. Avec l’intégralité de son argenture superficielle. Rubans de type 3 aux extrémités bouletées. Cuirasse lisse. Épaulière cloutée. Ptéryges larges. Le Docteur Bastien n’avait relevé que six exemplaires dans son corpus en 1976. Portrait de Florien. Grâce à l’état de conservation, nous remarquons sur cet exemplaire un petit pan de paludamentum sur l’épaule gauche qui est aussi visible au-dessus de la cuirasse sur l’épaule droite. Mêmes coins que les exemplaires du British Museum, Bastien, n° 154a, pl. XVIII et de la collection Missong du Kunsthistorisches Museum (n° 52.084), Bastien, n° 154b, pl. XVVIII. Même coin de revers que l’exemplaire de la collection Missong du Kunsthistorisches Museum (n° 52.085), Bastien, n° 154c, pl. XVIII. Prendra le numéro 154d dans le Supplément III du Bastien.

Historical background


PROBUS

(06-07/276-09/282)

Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.

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