E-auction 324-240402 - brm_539725 - PROBUS Aurelianus
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| Estimate : | 60 € |
| Price : | 39 € |
| Maximum bid : | 42 € |
| End of the sale : | 01 July 2019 14:20:00 |
| bidders : | 8 bidders |
Type : Aurelianus
Date: 278
Mint name / Town : Roma
Metal : billon
Millesimal fineness : 50 ‰
Diameter : 22 mm
Orientation dies : 6 h.
Weight : 3,68 g.
Officine: 3e
Coments on the condition:
Exemplaire sur un flan ovale bien centré des deux côtés avec les grènetis complets. Beau buste de Probus. Patine marron
Obverse
Obverse legend : IMP PROB-VS - AVG.
Obverse description : Buste radié, casqué et cuirassé de Probus à gauche, vu de trois quarts en avant, tenant une haste de la main droite posée sur l'épaule et un bouclier (E1).
Obverse translation : "Imperator Probus Augustus", (L’empereur Probus auguste).
Reverse
Reverse legend : ROMAE - AETER// R*.
Reverse description : Rome assise à gauche dans un temple hexastyle (à six colonnes), tenant une victoriola de la main droite et un sceptre de la main gauche.
Reverse legend : G.
Reverse translation : "Romæ Æternæ", (À Rome éternelle).
Commentary
Grande égide. Cuirasse lisse. Casque orné et décoré. Couvre nuque orné de six globules. Bouclier clouté. Rubans de type 3.
Historical background
PROBUS
(06-07/276-09/282)
Probus was born on August 19, 232 in Sirmium. He led a brilliant military career during the reigns between Valerian I and Tacitus. Commander of the army of the East on the death of Tacitus, he was immediately proclaimed emperor and easily triumphed over Florian, who was assassinated. The situation is serious. The Rhine-Danubian limes gave way under the pressure of the Germanic invasions. Probus restores peace in Gaul, in Germania then in Rhaetia where he inflicts a severe defeat on the Germanic peoples, in Thrace where he crushes the Sarmatians and the Scythians, in Asia Minor which he cleans of looters and Pamphylian pirates, finally in Africa where he ends the incursions of the Blemmyes. In 280, he signed peace with Vahram II, Sassanid monarch. He must face the usurpations of Saturnin, Bonose and Proculus. Probus, having triumphed over all his adversaries, returned to Rome in 281 and celebrated his victories. Before preparing a new expedition against the Sassanids, he fell under the blows of his own soldiers at Sirmium in 282.
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